Self-discharge is a phenomenon in batteries in which internal chemical reactions reduce the stored charge of the battery without any connection between the electrodes.

All Lithium-Metal Primary cells and batteries and all Lithium-ion batteries, regardless of size, are considered dangerous goods and must be shipped in conformance to specific rules and regul...

All lithium batteries are required to pass section 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria to ensure the safety of lithium batteries during shipping.